Nail mushroom

Unlike the opinion that a person's shoes whose nails are affected by a fungal infection must be thrown, this is not the case.It must be treated with a special device which, when placed inside, emits an ultraviolet radiation and kills the mushrooms.It is also authorized to use a 40% solution of vinegar diluted in water. The shoes are wiped from the inside with the resulting composition and placed in a sealed bag for several hours.

What is nail fungusDespite the fact that onychomycosis (a fungal nail infection) is not a danger to life - this is an important problem of public health care due to high prevalence and therapeutic difficulties associated with high relapse indicators and the progress of chronic lesions. It has certain consequences for patients, such as discomfort and painful reactions.Dermatophytes are generally responsible for onchomycosis in countries with a temperate climate. Destroying keratin and absorbing its nutrients, they represent hyaline septic forms. The GIFs of these mycelial organisms penetrate the stingy layer of the skin and nails.FUNGK cells produce keratinolytic proteases that provide a way to pass through living cells. Some species are mainly soil saprophytes which have acquired the ability to digest keratinist particles and have evolved so that they can parasitize the keratin tissues of animals.The term "dermatophytosis" is used to describe the infection by the members of the microsporum, the trichophyte and the epidermophyte. Types that most often cause onychomycosis - red trichophyte, Mentagrofitst trichophyte epidermophyte and flap -shaped (pathogen of epidermophytosis): the first two are much more often participated as causal factors. A single red trichophyte is responsible for more than 80% of onychomycosis. The skin, hair, nails infection by incomplete forms (Wanderer and Scopulariopsis) are called "dermatomycosis". Dermatophytes and incidents are identified as the only etiological agents of onychomycosis.The infection begins with discoloration and deformation of the nails, which causes pain and complicates their haircut. In patients with complication factors, this leads to damage to the surrounding tissues, can contribute to secondary bacterial infection.In addition, recent studies have revealed the psychological, social and professional consequences of the disease, which seems to be underestimated by health care experts in the treatment of this condition.

Doctors note that nail fungus is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. The main symptoms include a change in nail color, thickening and fragility. Experts point out that an important aspect of treatment is early diagnosis, as advanced cases may require longer and more complicated treatment. Doctors are recommended to use local and systemic antifungal drugs, depending on the degree of damage. In addition, they focus on the need to comply with hygiene standards and preventive measures, such as wearing practical shoes and the use of individual legs on the legs. It is also important to remember that the fungus can be transmitted from one person to another, so that the bathrooms and the current showers must be avoided. How to treat nail fungi?

StatisticsFungal nail damage is subjected to 5 to 15% of the population. With age, the prevalence of the pathological process increases to around 30% after reaching 65 years. However, it should be noted that the fungus often occurs in children.About every 10 years, incidence rates increase 2, 5 times. At the same time, in childhood, it is only 3%, while among the adult population reached up to 60%.Unlike women, men are more affected by men. In addition, the pathological process 3 to 7 times more often affects the lower limbs than the upper limbs.All varieties of parasitic mushrooms are combined in 3 groups.Skin mushroom stracageThe lesion of the fungus is one of the most common pathologies that belong to skin diseases.In 80% of patients, the disease develops in the context of the reproduction of dermatophytes.The explosive parasites are 5 times more likely to be located on the nails of the hands. Milling mushrooms are the rarest species.In people with diabetes mellitus, the incidence rate is 3 times higher. In 90% of people with psoriasis, the probability of infection also increases by 2 times.

ReasonsThe risk factor is contact with the source of infection. For example, the Verrucosum trichophyte, evolving ancestors living in the soil, infects farmers, agricultural workers, veterinarians. It is transmitted by direct or clogged contact, although cases of infection obtained in the laboratory have also been recorded.Several factors specific to modern life have led to the prevalence of onychomycosis. These include:Tightshoesin high heels;Common usewetpremises (like shower and changing rooms);Health deteriorationagingpopulation;an increase in the number of people with weakeningimmunityDue to diseases (for example, HIV infection);Therapeuticagents (immunosuppressants, post-operation treatment, use of broad spectrum antibiotics);rightinjuryNails, including certain teak disorders (biting nails);Geneticpredisposition.Treatment of nail fungi with a laserNail mushroom laser therapy is an effective hardware that helps speed up recovery.Real fungal infections are on the nails of the toes much more often than on the nails of the fingers. This is due to the fact that they are subject to greater friction and perspiration. The socks and shoes contribute to a dark and humid fungal environment.Causes may include poor peripheral blood circulation, diabetes, repeated nail lesion, incapacity or reluctance to cut the nails on the legs correctly and maintain appropriate care for them. The risk increases with age and by underlying nail disease.

Many people face the problem of nail mushrooms, and opinions on this are very diverse. Some argue that it is not only an aesthetic problem, but also a serious illness that requires a careful approach. Many share their experience of treatment, speaking of various folk drugs and remedies. Some note that the fungus can return even after a successful treatment, which causes disappointment and the fear of infection. Others highlight the importance of prevention, advising to monitor hygiene and avoid public places with high humidity. In general, a discussion on nail mushrooms is often accompanied by advice and recommendations, which indicates its prevalence and relevance of the problem in society.Nail mushroom. Treatment of the neglected form of nail fungi

GuysThe prevalence of nail fungi varies all over the world due to several cultural and socio-economic factors. Namely, it depends on geographic reintegration, population, mycological characteristics and the diagnostic methods used.Four types of onychomycosis, characterized by a clinical manifestation and an invasion route, have been identified.

Distal and lateral onychomycosisIt is observed in most cases and is almost always due to a dermatophytic infection. It acts on Hyponichia, often along the edges of the lateral sides, is propagated proximally along the bed of the nail, which leads to the sub-market and onchilolysis, although the nail plate is not initially affected.It can be limited on one side and spread to the side, covering the whole nail and progressing regularly until it reaches the rear nail roll.In the end, the nail plate is loose, can be separated, often due to an injury, although destruction is most likely associated with the invasion of dermatophytes which have keratolytic properties. The surrounding skin examination almost always reveals signs of dermatophytosis.

Superficial white onychomycosisIt is a dermatophytic infection caused by Trichophyton Mentagrofitset. A less common type affects the surface of the nail plate, which acquires a whitish color and significantly exfoliated (but onycholysis is not a characteristic of onchiomycosis). It happens that an erroneous diagnosis can be made when taken for "keratin granulations" (reaction to nail polish). To confirm, it is necessary to carry out a laboratory test.

Proximal onychomycosisA rare form of dermatophytic infections, often associated with an intercurrent disease. The pathogenic fungus invades the Eponichia nail plate and the nail matrix. It occurs in immunosuppressive patients.

Onychomycosis CandidaAnother name is nail infection with candle yeast, classified by:chronicParonichywith secondary nail dystrophy;chroniccandidiasismucous membrane;Distalinfectionnails;secondaryCandidiasis.Nail mushroom preventionThe fungus of nails and feet is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic bacteria.Distal infection by yeast is rare (in patients with Raynaud's disease or another form of vascular insufficiency).Chronic paronichy occurs in raw conditions. The swelling of the back of the nails is secondary compared to a chronic wet state. The cuticle, separating from the nail plate, loses waterproof properties. Microorganisms enter the subcutaneous space, causing the swelling of the posterior fold. Candidiasis in chronic mucous loop covers the mucous membranes, which is caused by a decrease in cellular immunity. The clinical signs vary depending on the severity of the immunosuppression, in serious cases, there is a complete thickening of the nail.Secondary candidate onychomycosis occurs due to a number of nail diseases, mainly psoriasis.Total dystrophic onychomycosis is used to describe nail disease at the last stage, although some clinicians consider it a separate subtype. This can be the final result of one of the four main models of onchomycosis.

SymptomsThe most common symptoms of the fungus are the nail extension and the change in its color in white, black, yellow or green. As the infection goes from the initial step to a neglected form, it becomes fragile, the parts are broken. If you do not treat, the skin under the nail and around is inflamed, hurts or peels off. There is an unpleasant smell. Onychomycosis in weakened immunity patients is a very serious health problem. Not only does a serious infection serve as a constant reminder to the patient about his own state has aggravated, but it is possible to transfer fungal pathogens to another person.

DiagnosisThe clinical representation of the distorted nails should warn the doctor for the possibility of an onhomycosis. But as mushrooms are only half of all lesions, it is necessary to be careful in order to correctly identify the signs and symptoms of other diseases which simulate onychomycosis and differentiate different etiologies.These include psoriasis, lichen, bacterial infections, contact dermatitis, traumatic onichestrophy, congenital pachionichia, yellow nail syndrome, idiopathic onycholysis. Repeated nail lesion can cause distal oncholis - colonization of the damaged area with microorganisms that produce its pigmentation.The use of appropriate diagnostic methods includes:smear,Potassium treated with potassium hydroxide;selectionMushroom crops (selected material: curettage or nail fragment); histology.The first step in the sampling process is an in -depth cleaning of the alcohol (bacteria) nail area. Since the places of invasion and location of infections differ in the types of onchomycosis, different approaches are practiced to obtain optimal samples depending on the alleged diagnosis.

TreatmentThe main objective of treatment is to destroy the body demonstrated by microscopy and culture. Clinical improvement - Secondary and based on a strict system to assess nail anomalies.It is important to admit that the successful destruction of the fungus does not always lead to the correct form of the nails, because they can be distorted to the infection.The main treatment methods are relevant or oral antifungal drugs:VarnishThey consist of an effective fungal quantity of an antifungal agent in a transparent, stable environment and constituting a film. When applying on the nails, the composition provides a solid, transparent and waterproof film. OralThe preparations that fall directly into the blood circulation and, moving into the liver, improve the probability of solving the problem. However, they have side effects, can cause negative reactions in combination with other drugs.The main task is how to determine mycosis and provide relevant treatment. At this stage, certain relevant drugs are only under development and tests. Those who are available on the pharmaceutical market are unable to provide a complete guarantee in healing.To overcome the restrictions of traditional compositions, an effective system is necessary which can provide antifungal agents deeply in the nail.For example, chemical treatment (keratolytic) in the affected area, which apparently improves results. Keratolytic agents, such as papaine, urea and salicylic acid, are used to improve the penetration of antifungal drugs.

PreventionEveryone is closest to see their nails and can quickly recognize any change. Even with fungal infection, compliance with preventive measures is highly recommended. After daily washing, the legs are completely wiped, in particular the drying between the fingers. It is best to wear cotton socks, use a good powder or legs. The nails should be carefully cut. Manicure and pedicure can be useful and sometimes allows you to really get rid of organisms (at the initial stage of infection).Over the past decade, important successes have occurred in the development of effective and safe drugs, but the fungus of the nails will probably remain a disease of modern civilization, which is difficult to get rid of. The environmental conditions that contribute to it are associated with life expectancy and an increasing number of people with weakened immunity.The most important task today is perhaps the exact diagnosis of a causal agent, which allows the choice of an optimal antifungal medication, whose activity spectrum covers the infection of the microorganism.

Examination

What is the most effective remedy for nail fungus?The active substance of naphyfin chlorhydrate quickly enters the lesion, destroys pathogenic micro-organisms at the cellular level. The solution and the nail polish contains amorolphine hydrochloride.

How to remove the fungus from the nails at home?One time a week, it is recommended to make baths for the legs in hot water (37-38 degrees Celsius) with the addition of sea salt (100 g) or a pinch of citric acid (50 g for 5 liters of water). Since the fungus is afraid of the acidic environment, such therapy helps reduce the amount of fungal cells on the skin of the legs and nails.

What is the fear of the fungus on the nails?What is the fear of the fungus on the nails? Onychomycosis does not like exposure to salt cooking, hydrochloric solutions, hydrogen peroxide, exposure to temperature above 60 degrees.

Is it possible to cure nail fungus vinegar and soda?Often, with nail mushrooms, vinegar, soda, iodine, celandin or plant -based infusions are used. However, these funds can only resolve a superficial problem. If the fungus has already entered the nail bed and the matrix, the folk methods will be useless. On the contrary, they often cause inflammation, irritating soft tissues.

Warn

Advice n ° 1Regularly pass the state of the nails. Pay attention to changes in color, texture and shape of the nails. Early fungus detection will help prevent its spread and facilitate treatment.

Advice n ° 2Let's die your drought legs. The fungus prefers a wet environment, so try to wear respiratory shoes and change socks as often as possible, especially after physical activity or in hot weather.

Council n ° 3Avoid public places with high humidity, such as saunas, swimming pools and changing rooms. If you always need to go, use special protective shoes or slippers to minimize the risk of infection.

Advice n ° 4Contact the doctor during the first signs of the fungus. Not self-managed, because ill-treatment can worsen the problem. A specialist will be able to prescribe effective drugs and make recommendations for nail care.